![]() ![]() This brought both the gay rights movement and drag queens into the public eye, and the popular understanding of drag queens (excessive in appearance and behavior, obviously non-normative) generally has remained constant since that time. Drag queens were particularly visible participants in the Stonewall riots of 1969. In the later twentieth century, however, the term became more closely associated with theatrical performance, usually in a cabaret or nightclub. At the beginning of the twentieth century, for example, a drag queen almost exclusively meant a male sex worker who dressed as a woman. The term drag queen has evolved over time, and this makes it difficult to discuss drag queens in a historical sense. ![]() Drag kings are linked most closely to drag queens, but they have a different set of goals and expectations and should not be considered as a female version of drag queens. ![]() Also related but not identical are various types of female-to-male cross-dressing. This differs from the central goal of drag, which is to violate normative gender categories by refusing to occupy fully either masculine or feminine styles. In female impersonation the goal is to pass as a woman: to persuade observers that the impersonator is biologically a woman. Therefore, while related, the two terms are not synonymous. While drag queens are a form of transvestitism in this general sense, they are almost always identified by their sexuality (gay men) and often have an intentionally transgressive function. It need not, and often is not, tied to sexuality in any way. It more commonly applies to people who wear clothes inappropriate to their recognized sex, regardless of motive. Transvestitism can be a fetishistic practice in which erotic pleasure is derived from an individual wearing clothes typically associated with the opposite sex. The term often is used interchangeably with related but significantly different forms of cross-dressing: transvestitism and female impersonation. The term is believed to have developed in the homosexual community of Great Britain in the nineteenth century and derives from the slang words drag (clothing) and queen (an effeminate man). That recognition is central to the drag queen aesthetic drag queens attempt to make the constructed nature of their gender obvious, intentionally borrowing both masculine and feminine qualities simultaneously to create a gender position outside of either. Wigs, makeup, and fashion often are overdone or out of proportion, creating an exaggerated femininity that is instantly recognizable as false or appropriated. They are typified by exaggeration and excess, often resulting in a clownish or cartoonlike presentation. Drag queens is a slang term that is used to describe one variation of male-to-female cross-dressing drag queens are men who dress as women. ![]()
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